India and China Urged to Unite Against Trump’s Tariffs and AI Threat

A prominent Chinese economist, Professor Liqing Zhang, has suggested that India and China should work together to address growing global challenges such as US tariffs, climate change, and the rising threat of Artificial Intelligence (AI). His statement has sparked global discussion, as both Asian giants hold significant economic influence and could reshape global trade dynamics if they collaborate strategically.

A Call for Cooperation Amid Global Uncertainty

In recent years, international trade relations have become increasingly tense, especially due to US tariff policies under Donald Trump’s administration. The revival of protectionist measures has created disruptions in global supply chains and placed pressure on export-oriented economies like China and India.

Professor Zhang believes that by forming a strategic alliance, the two countries could counterbalance Western economic dominance and protect their shared interests. He emphasized that cooperation, rather than competition, could help both nations safeguard their growth and maintain regional stability.

Complementary Strengths of India and China

India and China, though often seen as rivals, possess complementary economic strengths.

• China has advanced manufacturing capabilities, a strong industrial base, and deep expertise in infrastructure development.
• India is a global leader in IT services, digital innovation, and software development.

According to Professor Zhang, combining these strengths could create a powerful partnership. China could invest in India’s fast-growing service sector, while India could benefit from China’s advancements in renewable energy, electric vehicles (EVs), and green manufacturing.

Such collaboration could accelerate sustainable growth, support regional development, and position Asia as a leader in technological transformation.

Addressing the AI Challenge

Another major concern raised by Professor Zhang is the global threat of Artificial Intelligence. While AI presents enormous opportunities, it also carries potential risks—ranging from job displacement to data misuse and algorithmic control by Western tech giants.

If India and China work together on ethical AI development, data privacy, and digital governance, they could create a more balanced global technology ecosystem. Zhang also highlighted the importance of joint research centers, AI safety standards, and cross-border innovation projects to ensure AI benefits humanity rather than deepening global inequalities.

Trade and Investment Opportunities

The trade relationship between India and China has seen ups and downs, often affected by political tensions and border issues. However, Professor Zhang believes that economic pragmatism should prevail over politics.

He pointed out that China could expand its foreign direct investment (FDI) in India’s manufacturing, logistics, and renewable energy sectors. In turn, India could increase imports of Chinese technology products, especially in EV batteries, solar energy systems, and industrial machinery.

This mutual exchange would reduce costs for both nations, open new markets, and help them withstand the impact of US tariffs and global trade barriers.

The RCEP Factor

Professor Zhang also urged India to reconsider joining the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) — the world’s largest free trade agreement led by ASEAN nations and supported by China.

India withdrew from the RCEP negotiations in 2019 due to concerns about domestic industries being flooded with cheaper imports. However, Zhang argues that India’s participation could enhance its export potential, strengthen regional supply chains, and give it a stronger voice in shaping Asia’s trade policies.

By rejoining RCEP, India could also improve access to Chinese markets and collaborate on regional projects in infrastructure, green energy, and digital trade.

Geopolitical Implications

A stronger India-China alliance could significantly alter the global power balance. Both nations together represent nearly 40% of the world’s population and hold massive influence in trade, technology, and energy sectors.

However, such a partnership would not be without challenges. Political mistrust, border disputes, and competition for global influence have long hindered closer cooperation. Analysts suggest that for this alliance to succeed, both sides must build trust, engage in transparent dialogue, and focus on mutual economic benefits rather than geopolitical rivalry.

Conclusion

Professor Liqing Zhang’s proposal comes at a time when the world is witnessing shifting alliances, rising protectionism, and rapid technological disruption. His vision for a China-India alliance is both ambitious and timely.

If realized, it could transform Asia into a hub of innovation, resilience, and sustainable growth — reducing dependence on Western economies and creating a new model for global collaboration.

The future of Asia’s economic leadership may well depend on whether these two nations can set aside their differences and work together to face common challenges such as tariffs, climate change, and AI governance.

Disclaimer

The information in this article is for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute political, economic, or investment advice. Readers are encouraged to verify facts from reliable sources before forming opinions or making financial decisions.